Class 12th

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CHEMISTRY Class 12

Chapter 1

The Solid State		Open
General Characteristics of Solid State Amorphous and Crystalline Solids Classification of Crystalline Solids Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell Close Packed Structures Packing Efficiency Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions Imperfections in Solids Electrical Properties Magnetic Properties

Chapter 2

Solutions		Open
Types of Solutions Expressing Concentration of Solutions Solubility Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass Abnormal Molar Masses

Chapter 3

Electrochemistry		Open
Electrochemical Cells Galvanic Cells Nernst Equation Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis Batteries Fuel Cells Corrosion

Chapter 4

Chemical Kinetics		Open
Rate of a Chemical Reaction Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction Integrated Rate Equations Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions

Chapter 5

Surface Chemistry		Open
Adsorption Catalysis Colloids Classification of Colloids Emulsions Colloids Around Us

Chapter 6

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements		Open
Occurrence of Metals Concentration of Ores Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy Oxidation and Reduction Refining Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

Chapter 7

The p-Block Elements		Open
Group 15 Elements Dinitrogen Ammonia Oxides of Nitrogen Nitric Acid Phosphorus - Allotropic Forms Phosphine Phosphorus Halides Oxoacids of Phosphorus Group 16 Elements Dioxygen Simple Oxides Ozone Sulphur - Allotropic Forms Sulphur Dioxide Oxoacids of Sulphur Sulphuric Acid Group 17 Elements Chlorine Hydrogen Chloride Oxoacids of Halogens Interhalogen Compounds Group 18 Elements

Chapter 8

The d-and f-Block Elements		Open
Position in the Periodic Table Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block) Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements The Lanthanoids The Actinoids Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

Chapter 9

Coordination Compounds		Open
Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds Isomerism in Coordination Compounds Bonding in Coordination Compounds Bonding in Metal Carbonyls Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

Chapter 10

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes		Open
Classification Nomenclature Nature of C-X Bond Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes Preparation of Haloarenes Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Polyhalogen Compounds

Chapter 11

Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers		Open
Classification Nomenclature Structures of Functional Groups Alcohols and Phenols Some Commercially Important Alcohols Ethers

Chapter 12

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids		Open
Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Uses of Carboxylic Acids

Chapter 13

Amines		Open
Structure of Amines Classification Nomenclature Preparation of Amines Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Method of Preparation of Diazonium Salts Physical Properties Chemical Reactions Importance of Diazonium Salts in the Synthesis of Aromatic Compounds

Chapter 14

Biomolecules		Open
Carbohydrates Proteins Enzymes Vitamins Nucleic Acids Hormones

Chapter 15

Polymers		Open
Classification of Polymers Types of Polymerisation Reactions Molecular Mass of Polymers Biodegradable Polymers Polymers of Commercial Importance

Chapter 16

Chemistry in Everyday Life		Open
Drugs and their Classification Drug-Target Interaction Therapeutic Action of Different Classes of Drugs Chemicals in Food Cleansing Agents